Troponin (lab test) elevated
Also Consider: Abnormal lab result, Chest pain, EKG abnormal
Troponin (lab test) elevated
Also Consider: Abnormal lab result, Chest pain, EKG abnormal
Causes
Common: Heart attack (myocardial infarction)
Less common: Heart failure, cardiomyopathy, pulmonary embolism, renal failure
1. Take Vital Signs
Temperature:
Blood Pressure:
Heart Rate:
Respiratory Rate:
Oxygen Saturation:
2. Evaluate Symptoms and Signs
If Pain: exact locations, pain scale, description (sharp, dull, burning), persistent or intermittent
Fainting, dizziness or lightheadedness when standing up
Diaphoresis: Cold, clammy, pale skin
Respiratory: New cough, abnormal lung sounds, Accessory muscle breathing, pursed lip breathing, Respiratory distress
Cardiovascular: Chest pain, new irregular pulse, cyanosis, mottling, edema
GI: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention or tenderness, rebound tenderness, bowel sounds
Response to any ordered PRN medications (nitroglycerin, oxygen)
3. Take Action using SBAR Report:
Presence of other, significant symptoms or signs of illness
Refer to appropriate Situation-Specific Evaluation for the identified symptoms and signs.
Immediately notify the medical staff & resident representative
All abnormal results
Notify medical staff at the next regular rounds
Normal results
SBAR Report
Situation: "Elevated Troponin level of ___ “ (associated with) (recent chest pain) (acute symptoms)
Background:
Reason the patient is in the nursing home (rehab for___, long term care for __).
Reason the test was done
Abnormal vital signs
History of heart disease
MOLST / Advance Directives
General observation of patient condition
Abnormal findings on lung, cardiovascular, abdomen, neurologic or skin observations.
Assessment: I am concerned about: __________
Recommendations/Requests:
Hospitalization (full code patient)
Labs: CBC, CMP/Chem14
INR if patient is on warfarin
When to repeat the troponin level
Chest X-ray with lateral view if possible
“Hold” parameters for medicines that lower blood pressure (other than nitrates and beta blockers)
EKG
Aspirin
Oxygen
Nitroglycerin
Pain Medication
Other:
Clarify expectations for care, interventions, and illness course/prognosis. Repeat any telephone orders back to the provider to ensure that they are correct and complete
4. Implement Management Plan
Monitor vital signs every 4-8 hrs for 2-3 days
Place on Intake & Output monitoring
Place on 24-hour report for 2-3 days
Obtain lab results (if ordered), and notify medical as needed of significantly abnormal values in lab tests (refer to appropriate Situation)
Update care plan regarding fall risk, pressure ulcer prevention, assistance needed with ADLs, supervision for safety, restorative needs
Review status and plan of care with designated representative daily or with any changes
Update advance directives if appropriate
2025-04-27